The phrase “given thee by prophecy” in 1 Timothy 4:14 comes from Paul’s exhortation to Timothy. Here’s the full verse in the KJV for context:

> 1 Timothy 4:14 (KJV)

“Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.”

Explanation of “given thee by prophecy”

1. “Given thee”

This refers to a spiritual gift or ministry role that Timothy received. Paul is reminding Timothy not to ignore or set aside this gift.

2. “By prophecy”

This indicates that the giving or recognition of Timothy’s gift came in connection with prophetic revelation — that is, through a prophetic word or message from God, likely spoken by inspired leaders or prophets. It doesn’t necessarily mean the prophecy caused the gift, but that the gift was identified or confirmed by prophecy.

3. Biblical background

In the early church, prophets often played a role in guiding church leadership and confirming spiritual callings. This seems to have happened when Timothy was being commissioned or set apart for ministry.

> Compare 1 Timothy 1:18 (KJV):

“This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare.”

This supports the idea that Timothy’s calling was confirmed through prophecy — possibly during a church gathering or ordination event.

4. With the laying on of hands of the presbytery

This refers to the elders (presbyters) of the church laying hands on Timothy, a biblical act of commissioning, blessing, and setting apart for ministry (similar to ordination today). The gift was recognized during this moment of prayer and prophecy.

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Summary

“Given thee by prophecy” means that Timothy’s spiritual gift or ministry role was confirmed or revealed through prophetic words during a formal church setting, likely accompanied by the laying on of hands by church elders. Paul is urging Timothy to steward that gift seriously and not neglect it.